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Principles of Hospital Administration and Planning
The current scenario of health care envisages preventive and curative health. The Government is trying its best to
improve the primary health care since we attained independence 61 years ago. Rapid strides have been made to improve
the quality of curative health care services to the people. There have been some spectacular successes such as eradication
of smallpox. The infant mortality rate has also shown a steady decline. Life expectancy has doubled. The technological
advances are taking place rapidly, and there is an improvement in the quality of total health care which has resulted in a
rapid fall in the crude death rate from 27 per cent in 1951 to 9.8 per cent in 1991, and at present it stands at 6.4 per cent.
New development in vaccinology is instrumental in providing protection against major communicable diseases.
The health care provides a three-tier system—the dispensaries of the primary health centres, the hospitals managed by
the Government and the local authorities like Municipal Corporations and Hospitals managed by corporate organisations,
and then tertiary care centres including the medical colleges.
As we prepare ourselves to enter the 21st century, the organisation and management of health services and hospitals
will also have to change rapidly in tune with the advanced technological innovations. A thorough knowledge of proper
application of the existing infrastructure would help the management to plan efficiently for acquiring more modern
equipments. Organisational potency of any institution will depend on the achievement of the required output of its
managers and professionals. Such organisations which are endowed with organisational potency would be able to help to
achieve the desired health care goals. It is therefore very necessary that each and every professional in the organisation
should be equipped with the knowledge of the managerial functions.
A brief review of the post-independent era would reveal that health services are extremely inadequate in spite of
implementation of the various recommendations made by the committees appointed from time-to-time to suggest measures
towards the improvement of it. We have made significant progress in the production of health professional manpower
and establishment of specialised hospitals.
The concept of improving administration through education and training and by providing orientation to the
administrators and heads of health care institutions has been widely accepted and practised. However, there is a need to
have suitable books on the subject covering the principles of hospital administration and planning. This book will certainly
fulfill the long felt need.
Some of the chapters in the book deal with general principles of management in adequate details taking into consideration
the fact that these principles are to be applied by hospital administrators and planners in order to achieve maximum
efficiency in providing medical services.
The chapter on Ethical and Legal Aspects of Hospital Administration which is written in the light of medical services
coming under the orbit of the Consumer Protection Act is most useful to the medical fraternity to guide them and make
them understand the responsibilities.
This book will be of great value not only to the medical fraternity but also to the administrators in medical and health
care field and students of hospital management in improving the operational aspects of hospital planning and administration.
Dr BM Sakharkar has put in his very best which has culminated in an excellent production of this book. I hope that the
contents of this book will be useful to the society and serve the community to provide better health care.
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